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Plan Ahead for Best Onion Storage
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May 2008
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Dear Fellow Gardener,
Whether you're well into your onion growing
season or are just getting your plants into the
ground, it's a good idea to start planning
right now for
the harvest. Why? How well your onions store
depends on the treatment they receive during
the growing season, when
they're harvested and during storage.
First of all, you'll need to maintain a good
fungicide program during the growing season.
It's a good idea to spray your onions every
10 days with Mancozeb
or Seacide
as they're growing, in order to extend their
storage capacity.
Harvesting at the right time is the next
step. The onion tops will turn brown or
yellow and fall over when the growing process
is complete. You don't have to wait until all
the tops have fallen over, but you do want
the tops to dry completely. Once the tops
have dried, it's time to harvest them.
The biggest determinant of how long your
onions will last in storage is how you treat
them after the harvest. They need to be
properly dried and in a state of complete
dormancy. To dry them properly, spread them
out in a dry place away from the sun.
Allow 2-3 weeks for drying, until the roots,
foliage, and several layers of skin are all
completely dried out and the skin has taken
on a uniform texture and color. The entire
neck should be dry, all the way to the
surface of the onion, and shouldn't slide
when pinched between forefinger and thumb.
Once the onions are completely dry, clip off
the roots and clip the tops back to about one
inch.
If your onions aren't dormant or sufficiently
dry, they're susceptible to bruising and
attack by decay pathogens. Neck rot is one of
the more common diseases that
hits stored onions, and results when soil-borne
organisms enter a poorly-dried neck. It's too
late once
you notice the rot; you can't stop the decay.
At best,
you'll have to cut away the rotten portion
and use the
untouched section of the onion immediately --
or just
throw it away. In any case, get it away from
your
unaffected onions.
Don't wait until you discover your onions
aren't storing
well, because there's nothing you can do at
that point
except cry.
Happy harvesting,

Bruce "Onionman" Frasier
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Onion of the Month: 10 lb. box of Jumbo Texas Onions
Big on Size and Flavor Both
We include only the largest, sweetest onions
in these
gift boxes, so you can be sure you're in for
a special
treat. Don't be surprised if you find fewer
than ten
onions in your box -- we handpick onions that
are at
least 3.5 inches in diameter, and some weigh
in at up
to four pounds. Imagine a single onion slice
that'll
cover an entire Texas-sized burger: that's
what you get
with these lovelies.
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From Our Friends
Our friend Hank Weeber sends us this note:
"This is my granddaughter Sarah holding some of the
Candy onions we grew. Sarah and her brother Henry
helped plant them. As always, your onions are
fantastic!"
We love hearing from our customers. Send us
your
favorite "onion photo" and we'll try to
include it in a
future newsletter, our next catalog or our
upcoming
online Photo Album. Click
here for details on how to
submit your photos.
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Around the Farm
I saw in a blog the other day where someone
said, "Dixondale Farms' onion plants are so much
better than anyone else's, or anything I can grow in my
greenhouse. How do they do it?"
Well, here's our daily routine. At 4:00 a.m., Bruce
wakes up to watch the Weather Channel and local
weather, and by 5:30 he's in the office preparing the
daily spreadsheet for the day's harvesting. About a
half-hour later, he meets with the foreman to
discuss where each variety will be harvested.
Harvesting starts as soon as the employees start
showing up. By 8:00 a.m., the various containers,
color-coded by variety, are distributed to the harvest
locations for packing. Meanwhile, the employees at
the packing shed start packing all the individual
orders.
UPS orders are packed on Fridays and Saturdays to
be loaded onto refrigerated trucks to be delivered to
various hubs within the UPS system. Mondays are for
UPS orders that can be delivered within 2-3 days out
of Carrizo Springs. Tuesdays-Thursdays are for
Priority Mail boxes to be delivered by the Postal
System. Over 1,500 packages are packed a day by 30
employees.
The first load of newly harvested plants arrives at the
packing shed for distribution about 10 a.m., and
they continue to flow into the packing shed all day. At
about
5 p.m. the U.S. Postal System picks up all the orders
we've packed that day for distribution; UPS will have
brought in as many as four vans to pick up all their
packages during the day.
At day's end, Bruce heads out to the farm and
determines where to harvest the next day. By then,
he's entitled to a cold refreshment, and it'll soon be
time to start over again!
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From Jeanie's Kitchen
Joanna Wayne's Onion Pie
- 1½ cup of finely crushed Ritz crackers
- 8 tablespoons butter
- 1 medium to jumbo sized onion, sliced
- ¾ cup of whole milk (do not use non-fat or low-fat
milk)
- 2 eggs
- ¾ teaspoon of salt
- ¾ cup of grated sharp cheddar cheese
- Fresh chopped parsley
- Freshly ground pepper to taste
- Paprika to taste
Thoroughly blend the cracker crumbs and four
tablespoons of butter in a bowl, then press the mixture
onto the bottom and sides of an eight-inch pie pan to
form a pie crust. Next, sauté the sliced onions in the
remaining butter in a heavy skillet for about 12
minutes, or until they're tender. Then spread the
onions evenly over the crust in the pie pan.
Blend the salt, milk, and eggs together into a
well-beaten mixture, seasoning them with pepper as
you
go. Pour the milk-and-egg mixture over the onions in
the pie pan, then arrange the cheese over the top and
sprinkle on some paprika.
Bake the pie at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for about 35
minutes, then garnish it with the parsley and serve. It'll
make about 6 servings.
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Q & A: Bulbing
Q. How can you tell when onions begin to
bulb? I've seen many instructions for fertilizing onions
and they all say to stop when the onions "begin to
bulb." How do you know?
A. If you plant your onions shallow (1/2 to 1"
deep), you'll be able to tell easily, as they'll crack the
ground and start shoving the dirt away as the bulbs
grow. If you plant them too deep you won't be able to
see this as easily. Plus, you'll end up with smaller
bulbs, since the soil will restrict the expansion of the
bulb.
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Fun Onion Facts
The famous Macedonian conqueror, Alexander the
Great, fed onions to his troops to make them valorous.
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Send Us Your Product Reviews!
In addition to sending us photos of your
onions, we encourage you to give us
feedback on our products via the Product
Review options on the Web site. You'll find
a "write your own review" link on every
product page. Don't be shy -- we need
your opinions!
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About Dixondale Farms
As the largest and oldest onion plant farm in the US,
Dixondale Farms offers a wide selection of top-quality,
disease-free, ready-to-plant onion plants. To see our
complete product line, request a catalog, or for
growing tips and cultural information, visit our
Web site by clicking
here.
Whether you're planting one bunch or thousands of
acres, we're committed to your success. If you have
either questions or suggestions, we'd love to hear
from you. You can reach us from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Central
Time at 877-367-1015, or e-mail us any time
at
customerservice@dixondalefarms.com.
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